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தோசை

Dosa

Thosai

Tamil Nadu (All regions)

Last reviewed:

Dosa

Crispy, thin crepe made from fermented rice and lentil batter. The foundation of Tamil Nadu breakfast culture.

Prep

30 min

Cook

5 min

Total

35 min

Servings

4

Ingredients

  • 3 cups Dosa Rice
  • 1 cup Urad Dal
  • 1 tsp Fenugreek Seeds
  • to taste Salt
  • for cooking Oil/Ghee

Instructions

  1. 1

    1

  2. 2

    2

  3. 3

    3

  4. 4

    4

  5. 5

    5

History

References in Sangam literature suggest dosa was already in use in ancient Tamil country around the 1st century CE according to food historian K.T. Achaya. A recipe appears in Manasollasa (1130 CE), a Sanskrit encyclopedia. The thinner, crispier version that became popular across India was first made in Tamil Nadu. Legend says a Brahmin cook accidentally discovered fermented rice batter while attempting to make alcohol.

Why It’s Loved

Dosa represents the ingenuity of South Indian cuisine - transforming simple rice and lentils into a culinary masterpiece through fermentation. Tamil families take pride in their dosa-making skills, with each household having its own secret proportions. The satisfying crunch of a well-made dosa is an irreplaceable part of Tamil food culture.